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Quantifying the Exact Sub-Optimality of Non-Preemptive Scheduling
Publication Type:
Conference/Workshop Paper
Venue:
The 36th IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium
Abstract
Fixed priority scheduling is used in many real-time systems; however, both preemptive and non-preemptive variants (FP-P and FP-NP) are known to be sub-optimal when compared to an optimal uniprocessor scheduling algorithm such as preemptive Earliest Deadline First (EDF-P). In this paper, we investigate the sub-optimality of fixed priority non-preemptive scheduling. Specifically, we derive the exact processor speed-up factor required to guarantee the feasibility under FP-NP (i.e. schedulablability assuming an optimal
priority assignment) of any task set that is feasible under EDF-P. As a consequence of this work, we also derive a lower bound on the sub-optimality of non-preemptive EDF (EDF-NP),
which since it matches a recently published upper bound gives the exact sub-optimality for EDF-NP. It is known that neither preemptive, nor non-preemptive fixed priority scheduling dominates the other, i.e., there are task sets that are feasible on a processor of unit speed under FP-P that are not feasible under FP-NP and vice-versa. Hence comparing these two algorithms, there are non-trivial speedup factors in both directions. We derive the exact speed-up factor required to guarantee the FP-NP feasibility of any FP-P feasible task set. Further, we derive upper and lower bounds on the speed-up factor required to guarantee FP-P feasibility of any FP-NP feasible task set. Empirical evidence suggests that the lower bound may be tight, and hence equate to the exact speed-up factor in this case.
Bibtex
@inproceedings{Davis3974,
author = {Rob Davis and Abhilash Thekkilakattil and Oliver Gettings and Radu Dobrin and Sasikumar Punnekkat},
title = {Quantifying the Exact Sub-Optimality of Non-Preemptive Scheduling},
month = {December},
year = {2015},
booktitle = {The 36th IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium},
url = {http://www.es.mdu.se/publications/3974-}
}